2019年6月大学英语四级真题及参考答案(第三套)

部件写入( 30分钟)。

Directions: For this part，you are allowed 30 minutestowriteanewsreporttoyourcampusnewspaperonavisittoahopeelementaryschoolorganizorganized

【参考范文】

On the morning of June 1st，agroupofvolunteersfromouruniversity’sstudentunionpaidavisittoahopeprimaryschooltohelpthechildrentherenthererest

wearrivedatthisschoolatnineinthemorningandthechildrenwelcomeduswarmly.thisvolunteeeractivitymainlyincludethreeparts.inthefinth we introduced ourselves briefly，whichelpedustoknoweachotherbetter.additionally，weorganizedsomerecreationalactivies.for ourtalentedvolunteerstaughtthosechildrentodanceandsing.inth eend，wegavethestationerypreparedinadvancetotheselovelychildren

thisvolunteeractivitywasreallyimpressive.itgaveusanopportunitytoexperienceadifferentlifeandwereallymovedbythechildren’

【参照译文】

6月1日上午，我校学生会的部分志愿者参观了希望小学。 此行的目的是帮助那里的孩子们度过快乐的儿童节。

我们早上9点到达希望的小学，孩子们热情地欢迎我们的到来。 这次的志愿者活动主要分为三个部分。 首先，我们做了简单的自我介绍，让大家更好地了解彼此。 另外，我们组织了一些娱乐活动。 例如，我们中多才多艺的志愿者们教这些孩子唱歌跳舞。 最后，我们把事先准备好的文具发给了这些可爱的孩子们。

这次的志愿者活动真的让人印象深刻。 它给了我们体验不同生活的机会，孩子们的热情也深深感动了我们。

以上是文都教育四六级指导老师就2019年6月第二套四级写作提供的参考范文和译文，希望对大家有所帮助。 最后我想告诉大家的是，这次考试顺利的学生要更加努力。 做得不好的学生也不要失望。 我期待着在日本取得更理想的成绩。

部件列出计算( 25分钟) )。

说明：由于2019年6月四级考试全国共测试了两套听力，本题听力与前两套内容完全相同，但顺序不同，本题不再重复。

粒子计算( 40 minutes ) )。

Section A

Directions: In this section、 thereisapassagewithtenblanks.youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepasssa ge fullybeforemakingyourchoices.eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.pleasemarkthecorresponnes terforeachitemonanswershet ntre.youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce。

justbecausetheycan’tsingoperaorrideabicycledoesn’tmeanthatanimalsdon’t have culture.there’snobetterexampleofthisthankisthankisthisthankisthathankisthisthaletthangetthattt ators，killerwhalesmaynotfitthe _ _ 27 _ _ ofaculturedcreature.however，thesebeastsoftheseadodisplayavastrangeofhighly

the word " culture " comesfromthelation " colere，" which _ _ 29 _ _ means " to cultivate." inotherwords， itreferstoanythhing ratherthaninstinctiveornatural.amonghumanpopulations，culturenotonlyaffectsthewaywelive，butalsowritesive affecting who we are. For instance，havingspentmanygenerationshuntingthefatmarinemalsofthearctic， theeskimosofgreenlandhavedevelopedcertaingenetic _ 31 _ _ thathelpthemdigestandutilizethisfat-rich diet，therebyallowide

Like humans，killerwhaleshavecolonizedarangeofdifferent _ _ 33 _ _ acrosstheglobe，occupyingeveryoceanbasinontheplanet， withanempirethat _ 34 _ _ frompoletopole.as such， differentpopulationsofkillerwhaleshavehadtolearndifferenthuntingtechniquesinordertogaintheupperhandovertheirlocalprey ( .猎物in has a major effect on their diet，leadingscientiststo _ _ 35 _ _ thattheabilitytolearnpopulation-specifichuntingmethod

a )授权

b )自适应

c ) brutal

d )删除

e )快速

f )扩展

g ) habitats

h ) humble

I ) image

j ) litereally

k )改良

l ) revolves

m )特殊

n )结构

o ) thrive

26-30 CIKJA

31-35 BOGFM

Section B

Directions: In this section，youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoeachstatementcontainsinformationgiveniveninonononenonenonenononeneneoneoneoneoneoneoneoneonononon raphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.answerthequesttion

livingwithparentsedgesoutotherlivingarrangementsfor 18-to34-year-olds

a ) Broad demographic (人口的) shifts is marital status，educationalattainmentandemploymenthavetransformedthewayoungadultsintheu. andanewpewresearchcenteranalysishighlightstheimplicationsofthesechangesforthemostbasicelementoftheirlives—wheretheycalllhome 20 forthefirsttimeinmorethan 130 years，adults age s18to 34 wereslightlymorelikelytobelivingintheirparents’homethantheyweretobelivingets

b ) thisturnofeventsisfueledprimarilybythedramaticdropintheshareofyoungamericanswhoarechoosingtosetledownromanticallybeforeage35 themostcommonlivingarrangementamongyoungadultshasbeenlivingwitharomanticpartner， whetheraspouseorasignificantother.thistypeofarrangementpeakedaround 1960，when 62 % of the nation’s18-to34-year-oldswer

c ) by 2014，31.6 % ofyoungadultswerelivingwithaspouseorpartnerintheirownhousehold， belowthesharelivinginthehomeoftheirparent ( s ) ) 32.1 %.some 14 % ofyoungadultslivedalone， wereasingleparentorlivedwithoneormoreroommates.the remaining 22 % livedinthehomeofanotherfamilymember ( suchasagrandparent，icharand

d ) it’sworthnotingthattheoverallshareofyoungadultslivingwiththeirparentswasnotatarecordhighin 2014.thisarrangementpeakedared when about 35 % of the nation’s18-to34-year-oldslivedwithmomand/ordad(comparedwith32%in2014 ).what has changed istherelativeshareadoptingdifferentwaysoflivinginearlyadulthood，withthethed

Among young adults，livingarrangementsdiffersignificantlybygender.for menage s18to 34， livingathomewithmomand/ordadhasbeenthedominantlivingarrangementsince 2009，in 2014，28 % ofyoungmenwerelivingwithaspouseofpance while 35 % werelivinginthehomeoftheirparent ( s ).Young women，arestillmorelikelytobelivingwithaspouseofromanticpartner ( 35 )

f ) In 2014，moreyoungwomen(16% ) thanyoungmen ( 13 % ) )。 wereheadingupahouseholdwithoutaspouseorparther.thisismainlybecausewomenaremorelikelythanmentobesigleparentslivingwiththeirch youngmen(25% ) aremorelikelythanyoungwomen ( 19 % ) tobelivinginthehomeofanotherfamilymember，anon

g ) avarietyoffactorscontributetothelong-runincreaseintheshareofyoung.adultslivingwitheparents.thefirstinthepostponemem marriage.theaverageageoffirstmarriagehasrisensteadilyfordecades.in addition、 agrowingshareofyoungadultmaybeavoidingmarriagealtogether.apreviouspewresearchcenteranalysisprojectedthatasmanyasone-in-fin tasmanyasone-oday’syoungadultmaynevermarry.while cohabitation (同居) has been on the rise，theoverallshareofyoungadultseitheritherion

h )身份验证， trendsinbothemploymentstatusandwageshavelikelycontributedtothegrowingshareofyoungadultswhoarelivinginthehomeoftheirparent (， andthisisespeciallytrueofyoungmen.employedyoungmenaremuchlesslikelytoliveathomethanyoungmenwithoutajob， andemploymentamongyoungmenhasfallensignificantlyinrecentdecades.theshareofyoungmenwithjobspeakedaround 1960 at84 %.in 2014， only 71 % of18-to-34-year-oldmenwereemployed.similarlywithearnings， young men’s wages ( afteradjustingforinflation ) have been on a downward trajectory )磁道since 1970 andfellsignificantlyform 2000 to 2000

I ) economicfactorsseemtoexplainlessofwhyyoungadultwomenareincreasinglylikelytoliveathome.generally， youngwomenhavehadgrowingsuccessinthepaidlabormarketsince 1960 andhencemightincreasinglybeeexpectedtobetoaffordtoaffordtoli veince ts.forwomen，delayed marriage—which is related，in part，tolabormarketoutcomesformen—mayexplaiin

j )知识产权( andmodestrecovery )。 hasalsobeenassociatedwithanincreaseinyoungadultslivingathome.initiallyinthewakeoftherecession，college enrollments expanded， boostingtheranksofyoungadultslivingathome.andgiventheweakjobopportunitiesfacingyoungadults，livingathomewartoftheprivated

k ) Beyond gender， young adult’slivingarrangementsdifferconsiderablebyeducation—whichistiedtofinancialmeans.foryoungadultswithoutabachelor’ arentswasmoreprevalentthanlivingwitharomanticpartner.by 2014， 36 % of18-to34-year-oldswhohadnotcompletedabachelor’sdegreewerelivingwiththeirparent ( while 27 % werelivingwithaspothaspouset in 201446 % weremarriedorlivingwithapartner，and only 19 % werelivingwiththeirparent ( s ) )。 youngadultswithacollegedegreehavefaredmuchbetterinthelabormarketthantheirless-educated counterparts，whichasinturnmadeited

36.unemployedyoungmenaremorelikelytolivewiththeirparentsthantheemployed。

37.In 2014，thepercentageofmenaged 18to 34 livingwitheirparentswasgreaterthanthatoftheirfemalecounterparts。

38.thepercentageofyoungpeoplewhoaremarriedorlivewithapartnerhasgreatlydecreasedinthepasthreedecadesorso。

39.Around the mid-20th century，only 20 percent of18-to34-year-oldlivedintheirparents’home。

40.youngadultswithacollegedegreefounditeasiertoliveindependentlyoftheirparents。

41.youngmenarelesslikelytoendupassingleparentsthanyoungwomen。

42.moreyoungadultwomenlivewiththeirparentsthanbeforeduetodelayedmarriage % E3 % 80 % 82 % 0a43.thepercentageofyoungmenwholedmenthoredmariariage decreasedpayinrecentdecades % E3 % 80 % 82 % 0a44.theriseinthenumberofcollegestudentsmademoreyoungadultslivewitheirparents ltstolivewiththeirparentsisthatgetmarriedlateorstaysinglealltheirlives % E3 % 80 % 82 % 0a36-40 % 20he gbk % 0a41-45 % 20 fifingbk assagesinthissection.eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.foreachofthemthereare % 20 choices % 20标记9 % ef % BC % 8cc % ef % BC % 89 and % 20d % ef % BC % 89.youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondinglettteronanswersweronsweranswed n s46 to 50 arebasedonthefollowingpassage % E3 % 80 % 82 %0aaccordingtothemajorityofamericans % ef % BC % 8c % 20 womenareeeeveveryberybitery . thesamecanbesaidoftheirabilitytodominatethecorporateboardroom.anom % 20 accordingtoanewpewresearchcentersurveyonwomenandleand nsfindwomenindistinguishablefrommenonkeyleadershiptraitssuchasintelligenceandcapacityforinnnovation % ef % BC % 8c % 20 withmand nmenintermsofbeingpassionateandorganizedleaders % E3 % 80 % 82 % 0a so % 20 why % ef % BC %8cthen % ef % BC %8carewomenininshortshortinshortinshortecatinshonshoratecated dstatesaccordingtothepublic % ef % BC %8cat % 20 least % ef % BC % 8c % 20it % E2 % 80 % 99 snotthattheylacktoughness % ef % BC E2 % 80 % 99 salsonotallaboutwork-life balance.althougheconomicresearchandprevioussurveyfindingshaveshownthatcarerinterrupte arderforwomentoadvanceintheircareersandcompetefortopexecutivejobs % ef % BC % 8c % 20 relativelyfewadultsintherecentsurveypointsurveypointeypointttexpore gleadershiproles.onlyaboutone-in-fivesaywomen % 20 yresponsibilitiesareamajorreasonwhytherearen % E2 % 80 % 99 tmorefemalem oli tics % E3 % 80 % 82 % 0a instead % ef % BC % 8c topping % 20 the % 20 list % 20of % 20 reasons % ef % BC % 8c % 20 about four-in tothehighestlevelsofeitherpoliticsorbusiness % ef % BC % 8c % 20 wheretheyhavetodomorethantheirmalecounterpartstoprovethemselvelvethemsemsthemselvelved 8 % 20 andcorporateamericaarejustnotreadytoputmorewomenintopleadershippositions % E3 % 80 % 82 % 0a as % 20a % 20 result % ef % bref % bbid eincorporateamericawillchangeintheforeseeablefuture % ef % BC % 8c % 20 eventhoughwomenhavemademajoradvancesintheworkplace.whork oretopexecutivepositionsinbusiness % 20he % 20 future % ef % BC % 8c % 2044 % 25 sayit % E2 % 80 % 99 sonlyamatteroftimebeforeasmeasmmasmasmet cansarelessdoubtfulwhenitcomestopoliticical % 2073 % 25 expecttoseeafemalepresidentintheirlifetime % E3 % 80 % 82 % 0a46.whattestttttttopopopopolicalicatical dingtoanewpewresearchcentersurvey % 0aa % ef % BC % 89 theyhavetodomoretodistinguishthemselves % E3 % 80 % 82 % 0ab % ef % BC % 80 % 82 % 0ac % ef % BC % 89 theyarestrongerthanmenintermsofwillpower % E3 % 80 % 82 % 0ad % ef % BC % 89 theyarejustasintelllintellinteretettetttellllioratintintioretetetetetete fromprevioussurveyfindingsaboutwomenseekingleadershiproles % 0aa % ef % BC % 89 theyhaveunconquerabledifficultiesontheirwaytosutontherwaytorwayttostosulesoled elackinginconfidencewhencompetingwithmen % E3 % 80 % 82 % 0ac % ef % BC % 89 theirfailuresmayhavesomethingtodowithfamilyduties nderedintheircareeradvancement % E3 % 80 % 82 % 0a48.whatistheprimaryfactorkeepingwomenfromtakingtopleadershippositionsaconsacoronsacoraconstion ersonal ity % 20 traits % E3 % 80 % 82 % 0ab % ef % BC % 89 family % 20 responsibilities % E3 % 80 % 82 % 0ac % ef % BC % 89 gender 82 % 0a49.whatdoesthepassagesayaboutcorporateamericainthenearfuture % 0aa % ef % BC % 89 moreandmorewomenwillsitintheboardrooord

c ) thepublicisundecidedaboutwhetherwomenwillmakegoodleaders。

d ) peoplehaveopposingopinionsastowhetheritwillhavemorewomenleaders。

50.whatdomostamericansexpecttoseesoononamerica’spoliticalstage

a ) awomaninthehighestpositionofgovernment。

b ) moreandmorewomenactivelyengagedinpolitics。

c ) amajorityofwomenvotingforafemalepresident。

d ) asmanywomenintopgovernmentpositionsasmen。

Passage Two

questions 51 to55 arebasedonthefollowingpassage。

peoplehavegrowntalleroverthelastcentury，withsouthkoreanwomenshootingupbymorethan 20 cmon average，andiranianmengaing.16.5 ccong

theresultsrevealthatwhileswedeswerethetallestpeopleintheworldin 1914， dutchmenhaverisenfrom 12 thplacetoclaimtopspotwithanaverageheightof 182.5 cm.larvianwomen.meanwhile，rose from 28 thplacein 1914 TT

James Bentham，ACO-authoroftheresearchfromimperialcollege，London， saystheglobaltrendislikelytobedueprimarilytoimprovementsinnutritionandhealthcare .“aninpidual’sgeneticshasabiginfluenceonttceceonttion butonceyouaverageoverwholepopulations，genetics plays a less key role，“he added。

alittleextraheightbringsanumberofadvantages、 sayselioriboliofimperialcollege .“beingtallerisassociatedwithlongerlifeexpectaaage”“he said .”“thisislargelyduetoalowerialowerialoweritoweringe

butwhileheighthasincreasedaroundtheworld，thetrendinmanycountriesofnorthandsub-saharanafricacausesconcern， saysriboli.whileheightincreasedinugandaandnigerduringtheearly 20th century，thetrendhasreversedinrecentyears，witheightdechtdecrecored

“onereasonforthesedecreasesinheightistheeconomicsituationinthe 1980 s， " saidalexandermoradioftheuniversithofsussex.thenutritionalandhealthcrisesthatfollowedthepolicyofstructuraladjustment， hesaandesthatfollowedthepolicyofstructuraladjustment，ledtomanychildrenandteenagersfailingtoreachtheirfulllpotentialintermsofontermsofinteremstemsont

benthambelievetheglobalrtendofincreasingheighthasimportantimplications." howtallwearenowisstronglyinfluencedbytheenvironment " he said." ifwegivechildrenthebestpossiblestartinlifenow，theywillbehealthierandmoreproductivefordecadestocome."

51.whatdoestheglobalstudytellusaboutpeople’sheightinthelasthundredyears

a ) thereisaremarkabledifferenceacrosscontinents。

b ) therehasbeenamarkedincreaseinmostcountries。

c ) theincreaseinpeople’sheighthasbeenquickening。

d ) theincreaseinwomen’sheightisbiggerthaninmen’s。

52.whatdoesjamesbenthamsayaboutgeneticsintheincreaseofpeople’sheight

a ) itcountslessthangenerallythought。

b ) itoutweighsnutritionandhealthcare。

c ) itimpactsmoreonaninpidualthanonpopulation。

d ) itplaysamoresignificantroleinfemalesthaninmales。

53.whatdoeselioribolisayabouttallerpeople

a ) They tend to live longer。

b ) They enjoy an easier life。

c ) theygenerallyriskfewerfataldiseases。

d ) theyhavegreaterexpectationsinlife。

54.whatdowelearnabout 18-year-oldsinugandaandniger

a ) theygrowupslowerthantheirpeersinothercountries。

b ) theyareactuallyshorterthantheirearliergenerations。

c ) theyfindithardtobringtheirpotentialintofullplay。

d ) theyhaveexperiencedmanychangesofgovernment

55.whatdoesjamesbenthamsuggestwedo

a ) watchcloselytheglobaltrendinchildren’sdevelopment。

b ) makesurethatourchildrengrowuptotheirfullheight。

c ) tryeverymeanspossibletoimproveourenvironment。

d ) ensureourchildrengrowupinanidealenvironment。

部件平移( 30 minutes ) )。

Directions: For this part，you are allowed 30 minutestotranslateapassagefromchineseintoenglish.youshouldwriteyouransweronansweronswanswersweronswed

灯笼起源于东汉，最初主要用于照明。 在唐代，人们用红灯笼庆祝稳定的生活。 从那以后，灯笼在中国的很多地方都很流行。 灯笼通常由色彩鲜艳的薄纸制成，形状和尺寸不同。 在中国传统文化中，红灯笼象征着生活的圆满和生意兴隆，通常挂在春节、元宵节、国庆节等节日期间。 如今，在世界许多其他地方也能看到红灯笼。

【参照译文】

Lanterns，whichoriginatedfromtheeasthandynasty，wasfirstusedforlighting.inthetangdynasty，theywereusedtocelebratethepeaced lanternshavebecomepopularinvariouspartsofchina.alanternisusuallymadeofthinpaper，in various colours，shapesandsizes.red land

olize happy life and prosperous business, traditional Chinese culture and thus are hung up in holidays and festivals such as the Spring Festival, Lantern Festival and National Day. Today, red lanterns can be seen in many places of the world.